Guava Leaves
Guava Leaves
Bio-Region: Sukabumi, West Java
Collection date: February 2026
By Nidiya Kusmaya
Guava leaves come from the Psidium guajava, a tropical plant widely grown across Indonesia. While the fruit is popular, the leaves have long been valued in traditional Indonesian practices for their medicinal and practical uses. In Indonesia, guava leaves—locally known as daun jambu biji—are commonly used in herbal remedies (jamu). They contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and antioxidants, which contribute to their health benefits. The leaves are typically prepared by boiling them into a decoction or crushing them for topical application.
Guava leaves are traditionally used as a plant-based dye because they contain tannins and polyphenols that bind well to fibers.
Color produced: Typically soft shades of brown, beige, olive green, or gray, depending on processing.
Textiles: Commonly applied in natural dyeing of cotton, silk, and batik fabrics.
Mordanting: When combined with mordants like alum, iron, or lime, the color can shift:
Iron → darker gray/black tones
Alum → lighter beige/yellowish tones
Traditional context: In Indonesian textile crafts (including eco-print and batik), guava leaves are valued because they are abundant and environmentally friendly.
Fresh or dried leaves of Psidium guajava
Water
Fabric (cotton, silk, etc.)
Mordant: alum / iron / copper (optional)
1. Preparation of leaves (extraction)
Wash leaves thoroughly
Boil in water (typical ratio: ~1:10 w/v leaves to water)
Simmer for 30–60 minutes to extract tannins and flavonoids
Filter → this is your dye liquor
2. Fabric pre-treatment
Scour fabric (remove oils, waxes)
Optional: bleach for uniform dye uptake
3. Mordanting (optional but recommended)
Soak fabric in:
Alum (bright colours)
Iron (darker gray/black tones)
Mordant improves dye fixation and color strength
4. Dyeing process
Place fabric into dye bath
Heat to 70–90°C for ~30 minutes
Stir continuously for even dyeing
5. Post-treatment
Rinse with cold water
Dry in shade to preserve color